Know the origin and history of orchardgrass

Know the plant characteristic of orchardgrass that distinguish it from other forage grasses

Understand how orchardgrass maturity matches that of alfalfa

Know how winter hardiness influences orchardgrass use in the northern US and Canada

Know how high temperature tolerance influences orchardgrass adaptation and use

Know the rooting behavior of forage grasses, including orchardgrass, and its influence on drought tolerance of forage grasses

Understand the tolerance of orchardgrass to shade

Understand the cultural and best management practices for improving yield, quality and persistence of orchardgrass

Understand the role of fructan in regrowth of orchardgrass after harvest

Know how yield and forage quality of orchardgrass changes with maturity

Understand the major disease problems associated with orchardgrass production

List at least 4 pros and 4 cons pertaining to orchardgrass use and production