Prohibited Noxious Weeds 
Agronomy 105's Weed ID
     Perennial sowthistle
Perennial sowthistle is not as troubling in Indiana as it is in states to our west.
The plant can spread both by seed and by an extensive creeping underground root stock.  It has large leaves at its base which have soft spines on their margins. 
The inflorescence is very pronounced and contains easily identifiable, deep yellow flowers.  If the stems of this species are cut open they will exude a milky white sap much like that of milkweed.
The seeds are brownish, slender and will be somewhat flattened.  Each seed will have 5-7 ridges running its length.  Quite often the seeds will be found with a small tuft of hair attached.  Perennial sowthistle is usually found in waste areas and in field crops.  This weed is often confused with annual sowthistle, but is much more difficult to control.